Bizet composed 27 numbers as incidental music for Alphonse Daudet's play, L'Arlésienne (The Girl From Arles), which was presented in three acts and five scenes. While the play was a commercial failure, Bizet created a four movement orchestral suite L'Arlésienne, 1re Suite d'Orchestre (L'Arlésienne Suite No. 1). It was first performed on November 10, 1872. This work was so popular, that Bizet’s publisher commissioned a second suite after Bizet’s death in 1875. It is believed that the second suite was arranged posthumously by Bizet's friend, Ernest Guiraud.

The second suite has four movements:  "Pastorale", "Intermezzo", "Minuet" and "Farandole."  The "Farandole" is based on two main themes: the "March of the Kings" and the farandole, a traditional Provençal dance. The piece begins with the majestic "March of the Kings," featuring a bold and stately melody. As the piece progresses, the farandole theme emerges, characterized by its lively rhythms and infectious energy. Bizet combines these themes with great skill, alternating between the grandeur of the march and the playful exuberance of the dance. The orchestration highlights different sections of the ensemble, showcasing a variety of instrumental colors and textures. The music builds in intensity and excitement, leading to a thrilling and exuberant conclusion. The "Farandole" reflects Bizet's fascination with folk music and his ability to incorporate traditional melodies into his compositions. The piece evokes the lively atmosphere of a Provençal village celebration, with its energetic dance rhythms and festive spirit.

Georges Bizet (1838-1875) was a French composer of the Romantic era and a virtuosic pianist best known for his opera Carmen. Despite his untimely death at the age of 36, Bizet left a significant mark on the world of music with his ability to craft memorable melodies and vivid orchestral colors. His works, particularly Carmen and L'Arlésienne, continue to be celebrated for their dramatic impact and melodic richness.

Gerardo Iasilli (1880 – 1969) was an Italian-American saxophonist, composer and arranger known for arranging works for wind bands and brass ensembles. His arrangements are noted for their attention to detail and their ability to convey the original spirit and character of the pieces.